{"id":10076,"date":"2023-11-27T17:11:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T09:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=10076"},"modified":"2023-11-27T17:11:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T09:11:13","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e5%a4%87%e6%a1%88%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/11\/27\/%e4%b8%8d%e5%a4%87%e6%a1%88%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e4%b9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u5907\u6848\u57df\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u4e48?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u5904\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5907\u6848\u7684\u57df\u540d\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u5907\u6848\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08Domain Validation\uff09\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u5bf9\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u83b7\u53d6\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceCertbot\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –manual –preferred-challenges dns -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06example.com\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002Certbot\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6dfb\u52a0DNS TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u60a8\u5bf9\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6dfb\u52a0DNS TXT\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eCertbot\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u7684DNS\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aTXT\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5b8c\u6210\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n

\u5728\u60a8\u6dfb\u52a0TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7f51\u7ad9\u6e90\u7801<\/a> –manual –preferred-challenges dns -d example.com -d www.example.com –manual-auth-hook “echo $CERTBOT_VALIDATION > \/tmp\/certbot-auth” –manual-cleanup-hook “rm -f \/tmp\/certbot-auth”<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06example.com\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002Certbot\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u7684DNS TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u5bf9\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem<\/p>\n

\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u60a8\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u672a\u5907\u6848\u7684\u57df\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5728\u5907\u6848\u540e\u518d\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[16215,16214,538,241,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-10076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-https","tag-javahttps","tag-538","tag-241","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10076"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10328,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10076\/revisions\/10328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10076"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=10076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}