{"id":10684,"date":"2023-11-29T15:44:21","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T07:44:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=10684"},"modified":"2023-11-29T15:44:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T07:44:21","slug":"rpm%e5%8c%85deb%e5%8c%85%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/11\/29\/rpm%e5%8c%85deb%e5%8c%85%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"rpm\u5305deb\u5305\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

RPM\u5305\u548cDEB\u5305\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6253\u5305\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9RPM\u5305\u548cDEB\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001RPM\u5305<\/p>\n

RPM\u662fRed Hat Package Manager\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u662fRed Hat\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6253\u5305\u5236\u4f5cexe<\/a>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u3002RPM\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eRed Hat\u3001CentOS\u3001Fedora\u7b49Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

RPM\u5305\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53efpak\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

RPM\u5305\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cRPM\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001DEB\u5305<\/p>\n

DEB\u662fDebian Package\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u662fDebian\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u3002DEB\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eDebian\u3001Ubuntu\u7b49Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

DEB\u5305\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aDEB\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

DEB\u5305\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cDEB\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001RPM\u5305\u548cDEB\u5305\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n

1. \u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u540c\uff1aRPM\u5305\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u800cDEB\u5305\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0d\u540c\uff1aRPM\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eRed Hat\u3001CentOS\u3001Fedora\u7b49Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u800cDEB\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eDebian\u3001Ubuntu\u7b49Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff1aRPM\u5305\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u800cDEB\u5305\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff1aRPM\u5305\u4f7f\u7528init\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u800cDEB\u5305\u4f7f\u7528sysv-rc\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\uff1aRPM\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4f7f\u7528Requires\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u800cDEB\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4f7f\u7528Depends\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

RPM\u5305\u548cDEB\u5305\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6253\u5305\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002RPM\u5305\u548cDEB\u5305\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e86\u89e3RPM\u5305\u548cDEB\u5305\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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