{"id":10689,"date":"2023-11-29T15:44:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T07:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=10689"},"modified":"2023-11-29T15:44:20","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T07:44:20","slug":"rpm%e5%8c%85%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e5%91%a2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/11\/29\/rpm%e5%8c%85%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e5%91%a2%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"rpm\u5305\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5305\u5462\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6253\u5305\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u5305\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdRPM\u5305\u7684<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/15\/10\/27724203303.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5305\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. RPM\u5305\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>RPM\u5305\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002RPM\u5305\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6253\u5305RPM\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u5305\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/exe.yimenapp.com\/tool-3938.html\">windows\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6<\/a>RPM\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230RPM\u5305\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5RPM\u5305\u65f6\uff0cRPM\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u8be5\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679cRPM\u5305\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cRPM\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. RPM\u5305\u7684\u6253\u5305\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6253\u5305\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cspec\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86RPM\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91spec\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>spec\u6587\u4ef6\u662fRPM\u5305\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u89c4\u5219\u3002spec\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91spec\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u751f\u6210RPM\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\u597dspec\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpmbuild\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210RPM\u5305\u3002rpmbuild\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u6839\u636espec\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6210RPM\u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/exe.yimenapp.com\/tool-1040.html\">windowsform\u6253\u5305<\/a>`<\/p>\n<p>rpmbuild -bb xxx.spec<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cxxx.spec\u662fspec\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1RPM\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6210RPM\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpmlint\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5RPM\u5305\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1RPM\u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>rpmlint xxx.rpm<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cxxx.rpm\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7684RPM\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5RPM\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06RPM\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u538b\u7f29RPM\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5RPM\u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>rpm -i xxx.rpm<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cxxx.rpm\u662f\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684RPM\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5305\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u5305\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3001spec\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3001RPM\u5305\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1RPM\u5305\u7684\u6253\u5305\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6253\u5305\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u5305\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdRPM\u5305\u7684\u6253\u5305<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[6422,18,12,16572,16],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-10689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-exe","tag-18","tag-12","tag-16572","tag-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10696,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10689\/revisions\/10696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10689"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=10689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}