{"id":10921,"date":"2023-12-01T15:44:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T07:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=10921"},"modified":"2023-12-01T15:44:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T07:44:18","slug":"rpm%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/12\/01\/rpm%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90\/","title":{"rendered":"rpm\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u63a8\u8350"},"content":{"rendered":"

RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5 .rpm \u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528rpmbuild\u5de5\u5177\u3002rpmbuild\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002rpmbuild\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. %prep\uff1a\u5728\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u538b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1<\/a> %build\uff1a\u5728\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

configure\u811a\u672c\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. %install\uff1a\u5728\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

4. %files\uff1a\u5728\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5217\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5. %post\u548c%preun\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6784\u5efaRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528rpmbuild\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efaRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002rpmbuild\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahello-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

`\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u6210app<\/a>“<\/p>\n

rpmbuild -bb hello.spec –target=x86_64<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8bfb\u53d6hello.spec\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684RPMS\/x86_64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528rpmbuild\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[16345,12,82,16691,2312],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-10921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-deb","tag-12","tag-82","tag-16691","tag-2312"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10921"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11056,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10921\/revisions\/11056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10921"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=10921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}