{"id":10925,"date":"2023-12-01T15:44:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T07:44:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=10925"},"modified":"2023-12-01T15:44:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T07:44:17","slug":"rpm%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/12\/01\/rpm%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"rpm\u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002RPM \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd RPM \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001RPM \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>RPM \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002RPM \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. SPEC \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 RPM \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u662f\u7531\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001RPM \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>1. \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c RPM \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 RPM \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5982 rpm-build\u3001rpmlint\u3001rpmdevtools \u7b49\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e SPEC \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 RPM \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u521b\u5efa SPEC \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>SPEC \u6587\u4ef6\u662f RPM \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa SPEC \u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4f7f\u7528 rpmdev-newspec \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684 SPEC \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$ rpmdev-newspec mypackage<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u7f16\u8f91 SPEC \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Name: mypackage<\/p>\n<p>Version: 1.0<\/p>\n<p>Release: 1%{?dist}<\/p>\n<p>Summary: My package<\/p>\n<p>License: GPL<\/p>\n<p>Group: Development\/Tools<\/p>\n<p>URL: http:\/\/www.example.com<\/p>\n<p>Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz<\/p>\n<p>%description<\/p>\n<p>This is my package.<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Requires: libfoo &gt;= 1.0<\/p>\n<p>Requires: libbar &gt;= 2.0<\/p>\n<p>BuildRequires: gcc<\/p>\n<p>BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}\/%{name}-%{<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/20\/13\/35658793393.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>version}-%{release}-root<\/p>\n<p>%install<\/p>\n<p>rm -rf %{buildroot}<\/p>\n<p>make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}<\/p>\n<p>%files<\/p>\n<p>%defattr(-,root,root,-)<\/p>\n<p>%{_bindir}\/mypackage<\/p>\n<p>%{_mandir}\/man1\/mypackage.1.gz<\/p>\n<p>3. \u51c6\u5907\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa SPEC \u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec configure\u3001make \u548c mak<a href=\"https:\/\/exe.yimenapp.com\/tool-1326.html\">\u7535\u8111\u5f85\u529e\u684c\u9762\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>e install \u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u8fd0\u884c configure \u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$ .\/configure<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u8fd0\u884c make \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$ make<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u8fd0\u884c make install \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$ make install<\/p>\n<p>5. \u6253\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 RPM \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4f7f\u7528 rpmbuild \u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210 RPM \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$ rpmbuild -bb mypackage.spec<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u67e5\u770b RPM \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$ ls ~\/rpmbuild\/RPMS\/x86_64\/mypackage-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n<p>6. \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u6210 <a href=\"https:\/\/exe.yimenapp.com\/tool-2160.html\">\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u5305\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528<\/a>RPM \u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 rpm \u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$ sudo rpm -ivh mypackage-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n<p>7. \u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 rpm \u547d\u4ee4\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$ sudo rpm -e mypackage<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>RPM \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002RPM \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1aSPEC \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 RPM \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u521b\u5efa RPM \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u521b\u5efa SPEC \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002RPM \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[4338,6411,12,34,2312],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-10925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-html","tag-webexe","tag-12","tag-34","tag-2312"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10925"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11051,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10925\/revisions\/11051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10925"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=10925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}