{"id":10928,"date":"2023-12-01T15:44:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T07:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=10928"},"modified":"2023-12-01T15:44:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T07:44:16","slug":"rpm%e7%bc%96%e5%8c%85%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/12\/01\/rpm%e7%bc%96%e5%8c%85%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"rpm\u7f16\u5305\u6559\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/20\/15\/32603620668.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7RPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cRPM\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u6765\u7f16\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001RPM\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>RPM\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a.rpm\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u3002RPM\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cRPM\u4f1a\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6267\u884c\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cRPM\u5305\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0-\u7248\u672c\u53f7-\u53d1\u5e03\u53f7.arch.rpm\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u53f7\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u53f7\uff0carch\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001RPM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>1. \u5b89\u88c5RPM\u5305\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5RPM\u5305\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>rpm -ivh \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d.rpm<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ci\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0cv\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0ch\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5378\u8f7dRPM\u5305\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5378\u8f7dRPM\u5305\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>rpm -e \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ce\u8868\u793a\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u67e5\u8be2RPM\u5305\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5<a href=\"https:\/\/exe.yimenapp.com\/tool-1758.html\">window\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u8be2RPM\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>rpm -q \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cq\u8868\u793a\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5305\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>1. \u5b89\u88c5rpm-build<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f16\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5rpm-build\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1RPM\u5305\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>yum install rpm-build<\/p>\n<p>2. \u521b\u5efaRPM\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u521b\u5efaRPM\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002RPM\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u251c\u2500\u2500 BUILD\t#\u7f16\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u251c\u2500\u2500 RPMS\t#\u751f\u6210\u7684RPM\u5305\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u251c\u2500\u2500 SOURCES\t#\u6e90\u7801\u6216\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u251c\u2500\u2500 SPECS\t#RPM\u5305\u7684spec\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u2514\u2500\u2500 SRPMS\t#\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801RPM\u5305\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/exe.yimenapp.com\/tool-2280.html\">asm\u8f6c\u4e3aexe<\/a>\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>mkdir -p ~\/rpmbuild\/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}<\/p>\n<p>3. \u521b\u5efaspec\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>spec\u6587\u4ef6\u662fRPM\u5305\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efaspec\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002spec\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Name: \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<p>Version: \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>Release: \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>Summary: \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n<p>License: \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/p>\n<p>Group: \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5206\u7ec4<\/p>\n<p>Source0: \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>BuildRequires: \u7f16\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>Requires: \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>%description<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p>%prep<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p>%build<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7f16\u8bd1\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p>%install<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p>%clean<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u9664\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p>%files<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<p>%changelog<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cName\u3001Version\u3001Release\u3001Summary\u3001License\u3001Group\u3001Source0\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u6253\u5305RPM\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5b8cspec\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpmbuild\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6253\u5305RPM\u5305\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>rpmbuild -bb SPECS\/\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0.spec<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cbb\u8868\u793a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u6253\u5305RPM\u5305\uff0cSPECS\u662fspec\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u5b89\u88c5RPM\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u521a\u521a\u6253\u5305\u7684RPM\u5305\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>rpm -ivh RPMS\/\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0-\u7248\u672c\u53f7-\u53d1\u5e03\u53f7.arch.rpm<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0civh\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\uff0cRPMS\u662fRPM\u5305\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6. \u5378\u8f7dRPM\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5378\u8f7dRPM\u5305\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>rpm -e \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ce\u8868\u793a\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>RPM\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5305\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5rpm-build\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efaRPM\u5305\u7684\u76ee<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7RPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cRPM\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[43,12,16701,7250,2312],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-10928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-43","tag-12","tag-16701","tag-exe","tag-2312"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11047,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10928\/revisions\/11047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10928"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=10928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}