{"id":11223,"date":"2023-12-04T17:10:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T09:10:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=11223"},"modified":"2023-12-04T17:10:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T09:10:07","slug":"%e5%8f%a6%e5%8a%a0%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/12\/04\/%e5%8f%a6%e5%8a%a0%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53e6\u52a0\u514d\u8d39ssl\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u548c\u4f2a\u9020\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0cSSL\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u535a\u4e3b\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0bSSL\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Let’s Encrypt\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u751f\u6210\u548c\u7ba1\u7406SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u5feb\u6377\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u3002Certbot\u652f\u6301Linux\u3001macOS\u548cWindows\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u597dCertbot\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –manual –preferred-challenges=dns -d example.com -d www.example.c<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

om<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0cwww.example.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7684www\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8ba9Certbot\u5411Let’s Encrypt\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u767b\u5f55\u5230DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u540e\u53f0\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u503c\u4e3aCertbot\u751f\u6210\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u914d\u7f6e\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee5Nginx\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

server {<\/p>\n

listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n

server_name example.com;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n

ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;<\/p>\n

ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66 ssl<\/a>\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem\u548c\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542fNginx\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u82b1\u8d39\u592a\u591a\u6210\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u548c\u4f2a\u9020\u3002\u5728<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[16850,16851,538,90,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-11223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-360https","tag-apache-https","tag-538","tag-90","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11269,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11223\/revisions\/11269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11223"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=11223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}