{"id":11648,"date":"2023-12-06T17:09:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=11648"},"modified":"2023-12-06T17:09:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:09:41","slug":"nginx%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/12\/06\/nginx%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001SMTP\u3001POP3\u3001IMAP\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdNginx\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7531\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u9881\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u516c\u94a5\u3001\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u5411\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/31\/18\/00221947544.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001Nginx\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>1. \u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79c1\u94a5\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>openssl genrsa -out example.com.key 2048<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com.key\u662f\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c2048\u662f\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u75282048\u4f4d\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08CSR\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08CSR\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aCSR\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u516c\u94a5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210CSR\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>openssl req -new -key example.com.key -out example.com.csr<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com.key\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cexample.com.csr\u662fCSR\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u6210CSR\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5dde\/\u7701\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u90ae\u7bb1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u83b7\u5f97SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u5411\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u914d\u7f6eNginx<\/p>\n<p>\u83b7\u5f97SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u5230Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>server {<\/p>\n<p>    listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n<p>    server_name example.com;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/example.com.crt;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/example.com.key;<\/p>\n<p>    # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u9879<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0clisten 443 ssl\u8868\u793a\u76d1\u542c443\u7aef\u53e3\u5e76\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1bserver_name\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1bssl_certificate\u548cssl_certificate_key\u5206\u522b\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u91cd\u542fNginx<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fNginx\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo se<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-213.html\">\u5357\u4eacssl\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7<\/a>rvice nginx restart<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001SMTP\u3001POP3\u3001IMAP\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Nginx\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u3001\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u83b7\u5f97SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u548c\u91cd\u542fNginx\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001SMTP\u3001POP3\u3001IMAP\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[17083,8698,12,194,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-11648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-https","tag-wkwebview-https","tag-12","tag-194","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11648"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11663,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11648\/revisions\/11663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11648"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=11648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}