{"id":1232,"date":"2023-07-19T17:23:43","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T09:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=1232"},"modified":"2023-07-19T17:23:43","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T09:23:43","slug":"nginx%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e5%93%aa%e9%87%8c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e5%91%a2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/07\/19\/nginx%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e5%93%aa%e9%87%8c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e5%91%a2%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39ssl\u54ea\u91cc\u64cd\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001SMTP\u3001POP3\u7b49\u3002\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u516c\u94a5\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u6709Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6301\u6709\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u5bc6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u8bbf\u95eeLet’s Encrypt\u5b98\u7f51\uff08https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u201cGet Started\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u201cNginx\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u201cUbuntu\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0cCertbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install certbot<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

5.\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –webroot –webroot-path \/var\/www\/html -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\/var\/www\/html\u662f\u60a8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cexample.com\u548cwww.example.com\u662f\u60a8\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0-d\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u5b8c\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem<\/p>\n

\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002fullchain.pem\u662f\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cprivkey.pem\u662f\u60a8\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a>\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u60a8\u6210\u529f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

server {<\/p>\n

listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n

server_name example.com;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n

location \/ {<\/p>\n

# Your Nginx configuration goes here<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0clisten 443 ssl\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86Nginx\u76d1\u542c443\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528SSL\u3002ssl_certificate\u548cssl_certificate_key\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u7684Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001SMTP\u3001POP3\u7b49\u3002\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[2739,2740,241,197,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-1232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-https-ssl","tag-iphttps","tag-241","tag-197","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1232\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1232"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=1232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}