{"id":13401,"date":"2023-12-25T15:44:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T07:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=13401"},"modified":"2023-12-25T15:44:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T07:44:01","slug":"tar%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85windows%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/12\/25\/tar%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85windows%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"tar\u6253\u5305windows\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b65\u9aa4\u8bf4\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"

tar\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Unix\u3001Linux\u3001macOS\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5f52\u6863\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u867d\u7136tar\u662f\u5728Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6253\u5305\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

tar\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

tar\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u5728\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0ctar\u4f1a\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7b49\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u5e76\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u5305\u65f6\uff0ctar\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

tar\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

tar\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tar [\u9009\u9879] [\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684tar\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

– x\uff1a\u4ecetar\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

– v\uff1a\u663e\u793atar\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8f93\u51fa\uff1b<\/p>\n

– f\uff1a\u6307\u5b9atar\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1b<\/p>\n

– z\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528gzip\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff1b<\/p>\n

– j\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528bzip2\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684tar\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0ctar\u547d\u4ee4\u7f51\u9875im\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3aexe<\/a>\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u6709Cygwin\u3001MinGW\u548cGit Bash\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Cygwin\u5b89\u88c5tar<\/p>\n

Cygwin\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7c7bUnix\u73af\u5883\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u62ectar\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Cygwin\u5b89\u88c5tar\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4e0b\u8f7dCygwin\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u5728Cygwin\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\uff08https:\/\/cygwin.com\/\uff09\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7dCygwin\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f4d\u6570\u9009\u62e964\u4f4d\u621632\u4f4d\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9009\u4e2d\u201ctar\u201d\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06Cygwin\u7684bin\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u201d->\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u201d->\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d->\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d->\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201cPath\u201d\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0Cygwin\u7684bin\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5982C:\\cygwin64\\bin\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165tar\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u201ctest\u201d\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201ctest.tar\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tar -cvf test.tar test<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528MinGW\u5b89\u88c5tar<\/p>\n

MinGW\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7c7bUnix\u73af\u5883\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u62ectar\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528MinGW\u5b89\u88c5tar\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4e0b\u8f7dMinGW\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u5728MinGW\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\uff08http:\/\/www.mingw.org\/\uff09\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7dMinGW\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f4d\u6570\u9009\u62e964\u4f4d\u621632\u4f4d\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9009\u4e2d\u201cmingw32-base-bin\u201d\u548c\u201cmingw32-tar-bin\u201d\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06MinGW\u7684bin\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u201d->\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u201d->\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d->\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d->\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201cPath\u201d\u53d8\u91cf\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5565<\/a>\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0MinGW\u7684bin\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5982C:\\MinGW\\bin\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165tar\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u201ctest\u201d\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201ctest.tar\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tar -cvf test.tar test<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Git Bash\u5b89\u88c5tar<\/p>\n

Git Bash\u662fGit\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7c7bUnix\u73af\u5883\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u62ectar\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Git Bash\u5b89\u88c5tar\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4e0b\u8f7dGit for Windows\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u5728Git for Windows\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\uff08https:\/\/gitforwindows.org\/\uff09\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7dGit for Windows<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

tar\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Unix\u3001Linux\u3001macOS\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5f52\u6863\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u867d\u7136tar\u662f\u5728Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728Wi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[18188,43,12,11235,14],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-13401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-linuxrpm","tag-43","tag-12","tag-exe","tag-14"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13401"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13498,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13401\/revisions\/13498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13401"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=13401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}