{"id":13766,"date":"2023-12-27T17:07:47","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T09:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=13766"},"modified":"2023-12-27T17:07:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T09:07:47","slug":"ssl%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/12\/27\/ssl%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"ssl\u600e\u4e48\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fe1\u8a89\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u4e1aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u548cLet\u2019s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u516c\u94a5\u6765\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7CA\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7Internet Security Research Group\uff08ISRG\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u82b1\u8d39\u4efb\u4f55\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684Let\u2019s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Step 1\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u52a8\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0Let\u2019s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Certbot\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install certbot python3-certbot-apache<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>Step 2\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ecApache\u3001Nginx\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5Apache\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot &#8211;apache<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u548c\u540c\u610f\u670d\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u60a8\u7684Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8be2\u95ee\u60a8\u8981\u4e3a<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/29\/17\/22061494270.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u54ea\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Step 3\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5Apache\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo vi \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default-ssl.conf<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/yourdomain.com\/fullchain.pem<\/p>\n<p>SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/yourdomain.com\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n<p>SSLCertificateChainFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/yourdomain.com\/chain.pem<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cyourdomain.com\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>Step 4\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a90\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002Certbot\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot renew &#8211;dry-run<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bcf\u5468\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo crontab -e<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>0 0 * * 1 \/usr\/bin\/certbot renew &#8211;quiet &#8211;renew-hook &#8220;\/etc\/init.d\/apache2 reload&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/https-ssl-52.html\">ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6<\/a>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Cron\u670d\u52a1\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl restart cron<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7Let\u2019s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fe1\u8a89\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u4e1aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fe1\u8a89\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fe1\u8a89\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[18418,41,13531,194,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-13766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-https-","tag-41","tag-https","tag-194","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13766"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13783,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13766\/revisions\/13783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13766"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=13766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}