{"id":13839,"date":"2023-12-28T15:43:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T07:43:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=13839"},"modified":"2023-12-28T15:43:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T07:43:53","slug":"ubuntu%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e9%93%be%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/12\/28\/ubuntu%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e9%93%be%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"ubuntu\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u662fGCC\uff08GNU\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u96c6\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecC\u3001C++\u3001Objective-C\u3001Fortran\u3001Ada\u548cJava\u3002<\/p>\n

GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u505a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u94fe\u63a5\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8c03\u8bd5\u5668<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u662fGDB\uff08GNU\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eGCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

GDB\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u67e5\u627e\u9519\u8bef\u3002GDB\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u70b9\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5cerlang\u5c01\u88c5exe<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662fVim\u548cEmacs\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Vim\u548cEmacs\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

Vim\u548cEmacs\u90fd\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709GUI\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u662fGit\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

Git\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Git\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u64a4\u6d88\u66f4\u6539\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982make\u3001autotools\u3001CMake\u548cQMake\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

make\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4ee3\u7801\u3002autotools\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002CMake\u548cQMake\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaC++\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5de5<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u719f\u6089Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u30021<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5516,18466,38,18,64],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-13839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-exe","tag-windows","tag-38","tag-18","tag-64"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13839"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13888,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13839\/revisions\/13888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13839"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=13839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}