{"id":13848,"date":"2023-12-28T15:43:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T07:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=13848"},"modified":"2023-12-28T15:43:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T07:43:51","slug":"ubuntu%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/12\/28\/ubuntu%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"ubuntu\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u548capt\u5de5\u5177\u3002dpkg\u662fDebian Linux\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0capt\u662f\u57fa\u4e8edpkg\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdUbuntu\u4e2d\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. \u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aDebian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08.deb\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/exe.yimenapp.com\/tool-305.html\">\u6587\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5305\u53d1\u9001<\/a>\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>3. \u521b\u5efaDEBIAN\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<p>4. \u6253\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n<p>2. \u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_package\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>mkdir my_package<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<a href=\"https:\/\/exe.yimenapp.com\/tool-3356.html\">windows\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/a><\/p>\n<p>cd my_package<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaDEBIAN\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>mkdir DEBIAN<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>2. \u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4d\u4e8emy_package\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6253\u5305\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_program\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\/usr\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\/etc\/my_program\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cp\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>cp my_program \/usr\/bin\/<\/p>\n<p>cp my_program.conf \/etc\/my_program\/<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>3. \u521b\u5efaDEBIAN\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728DEBIAN\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u544a\u8bc9dpkg\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3acontrol\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982nano\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>nano DEBIAN\/control<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>Package: my_package<\/p>\n<p>Version: 1.0<\/p>\n<p>Section: base<\/p>\n<p>Priority: optional<\/p>\n<p>Architecture: amd64<\/p>\n<p>Depends: libc6 (&gt;= 2.14), libgcc1 (&gt;= 1:3.0), libstdc++6 (&gt;= 4.6)<\/p>\n<p>Maintainer: Your Name <\/p>\n<p><p>Description: This is a description of my package.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cDepends\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/21\/16\/26840459210.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3apostinst\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982nano\uff09\u521b\u5efapostinst\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>nano DEBIAN\/postinst<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>#!\/bin\/sh<\/p>\n<p>set -e<\/p>\n<p># Add post-installation commands here<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u6253\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6253\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dpkg-deb\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u6253\u5305my_package\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo dpkg-deb &#8211;build my_package<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_package.deb\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5my_package.deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo dpkg -i my_package.deb<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aDebian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3001\u521b\u5efaDEBIAN\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6253\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dpkg-deb\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u548capt\u5de5\u5177\u3002dpkg\u662fDebian Linux\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0capt\u662f\u57fa\u4e8edpkg\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdUbuntu\u4e2d\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[18475,18474,12,7617,2312],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13848","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-zhuomianruanjian","7":"tag-exe","9":"tag-12","10":"tag-7617","11":"tag-2312"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13883,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13848\/revisions\/13883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13848"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=13848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}