{"id":16024,"date":"2024-01-19T12:18:20","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T04:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=16024"},"modified":"2024-01-19T12:18:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T04:18:20","slug":"java%e5%81%9a%e6%88%90exe%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%8c%85%e6%9c%89%e5%95%a5%e5%8a%9e%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2024\/01\/19\/java%e5%81%9a%e6%88%90exe%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%8c%85%e6%9c%89%e5%95%a5%e5%8a%9e%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"java\u505a\u6210exe\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u6709\u5565\u529e\u6cd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Java\u505a\u6210exe\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff08\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09<\/p>\n

Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 Java Virtual Machine (JVM) \u8fd0\u884c\u5176\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff08.class \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5236\u4f5c\u6210 exe \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5236\u4f5c\u6210 exe \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5c06 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u6210 exe \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u5668\uff08Launcher\uff09\u5c06 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e Java \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff08JRE\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u5305\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u5668\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 exe \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u542f\u52a8 JRE \u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 exe \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5 JRE\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5236\u4f5c exe \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5c06 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5236\u4f5c\u6210 exe \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

Step 1: \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684 .class \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u4e0b\u7684 HelloWorld.java \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`java<\/p>\n

public class HelloWorld {<\/p>\n

public static void main(String[] args) {<\/p>\n

System.out.println(“Hello, World!”);<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 JDK \u7684 `javac` \u547d\u4ee4\u7f16\u8bd1\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

javac HelloWorld.java<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a HelloWorld.class \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

Step 2:\u6253\u5305exe<\/a> \u4f7f\u7528 exe \u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210 exe \u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Launch4j\u3001JSmooth \u548c Exe4j \u7b49\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5 Launch4j \u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 Launch4j\uff08\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1ahttp:\/\/launch4j.sourceforge.net\/\uff09\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 Launch4j\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5728\u201cBasic\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Output file\uff09\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\u7684 exe \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1b<\/p>\n

2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u201cJar\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u7684 .class \u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n

3. \u52fe\u9009\u201cDon’t wrap the jar, launch only\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec5\u4ec5\u542f\u52a8\u800c\u4e0d\u5c06 .jar \u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\uff1b<\/p>\n

4. \u5728\u201cClasspath\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u7c7b\uff08Main class\uff09\u4e3a HelloWorld\uff1b<\/p>\n

5. \u5728\u201cJRE\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5c0f\u548c\u6700\u5927\u7684 JRE \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

6. \u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u201cBuild wrapper\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u751f\u6210 exe \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

Step 3: \u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210 exe \u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 Inno Setup\u3001NSIS<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u7b49\uff09\u5c06 exe \u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684 JRE \u6253\u5305\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5236\u4f5c\u6210 exe \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e JRE \u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5 JRE \u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u54e6exe<\/a>\u4e86 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728 Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Java\u505a\u6210exe\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff08\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 Java Virtual Machine (JVM) \u8fd0\u884c\u5176\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff08.class \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[19724,181,19723,12,34],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-16024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-xmlbardmg","tag-181","tag-exe","tag-12","tag-34"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16024"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16063,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16024\/revisions\/16063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16024"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=16024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}