{"id":18574,"date":"2024-03-08T17:04:05","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T09:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=18574"},"modified":"2024-03-08T17:04:05","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T09:04:05","slug":"%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9-%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7-ssl%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%8a%9e%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2024\/03\/08\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9-%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7-ssl%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%8a%9e%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u8d39 \u7533\u8bf7 ssl\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u529e\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Socket Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7b49\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u7a83\u53d6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSSL\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0cSSL\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6536\u8d39\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u624d\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1aDV\uff08Domain Validation\uff09\u3001OV\uff08Organization Validation\uff09\u548cEV\uff08Extended Validation\uff09\u3002DV\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ea\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7c7b\u578b\uff1bOV\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6bd4DV\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u800cEV\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u663e\u793a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u9501\u5934\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Let\u2019s Encrypt<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SS<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/31\/17\/34025287146.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>L\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Let\u2019s Encrypt\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u662fLet\u2019s Encrypt\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install certbot<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>2. \u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certonly &#8211;standalone -d yourdomain.com<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cyourdomain.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>server {<\/p>\n<p>    listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n<p>    server_name yourdomain.com;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/yourdomain.com\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/yourdomain.com\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n<p>    # rest of your server block<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cyourdomain.com\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s Encrypt\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ea\u670990\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u662fCertbot\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u542f\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot renew &#8211;dry-run<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Cloudflare<\/p>\n<p>Cloudflare\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684CDN\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Cloudflare\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u6ce8\u518cCloudflare\u8d26\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2aCloudflare\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Cloudflare\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u914d\u7f6eDNS<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Cloudflare\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Cloudflare\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eDNS\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5230Cloudflare\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5f00\u542fSSL<\/p>\n<p>\u5728DNS\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Cloudflare\u4e2d\u5f00\u542fSSL\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165Cloudflare\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230SSL\/TLS\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5c06SSL\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cFull\u201d\u6216\u201cFlexible\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u542fSSL\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u5c06\u6240\u6709HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230HTTPS\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>server {<\/p>\n<p>    listen 80;<\/p>\n<p>    server_name yourdomain.com;<\/p>\n<p>    return 301 https:\/\/$server_name$request_uri;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>server {<\/p>\n<p>    listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n<p>    server_name yourdomain.com;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/ssl\/certificate<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-447.html\">\u57df\u540d\u7684ssl\u600e\u672b\u7533\u8bf7<\/a>;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/ssl\/certificate\/key;<\/p>\n<p>    # rest of your server block<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cyourdomain.com\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Let\u2019s Encrypt\u6216Cloudflare\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Socket Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7b49\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u7a83\u53d6\uff0c\u9020\u6210<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[21055,21056,41,194,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-18574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-java-https","tag-https","tag-41","tag-194","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18574"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18613,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18574\/revisions\/18613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18574"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=18574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}