{"id":18578,"date":"2024-03-08T17:04:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T09:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=18578"},"modified":"2024-03-08T17:04:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T09:04:02","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%96%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2024\/03\/08\/%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%96%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u5916\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56fd\u5916\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u539f\u7406\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505aACME\uff08Automatic Certificate Management Environment\uff09\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002ACME\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u7531Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ACME\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u6216\u63d2\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7eed\u671fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56fd\u5916\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u9009\u62e9SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6709Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u3001Zer<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/09\/15\/15987958088.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>oSSL\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u5df2\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u7f51\u7ad9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5907\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u7f51\u7ad9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u597dACME\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Certbot\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528ACME\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u3001acme.sh\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5Certbot\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certonly &#8211;manual &#8211;preferred-challenges=dns -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u548cwww.example.com\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5728DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u57df\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>_acme-challenge.example.com. 300 IN TXT &#8220;xxxx&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c_acme-challenge.example.com\u662fCertbot\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\uff0c300\u662fTTL\uff08\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0cIN\u662f\u7c7b\u578b\uff0cTXT\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c&#8221;xxxx&#8221;\u662fCertbot\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u751f\u6548\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u81f3\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u4e0bEnter\u952e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u4f1a\u5c06SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5Nginx\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>server {<\/p>\n<p>    listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n<p>    server_name example.com;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/li<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-2285.html\">ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u4ef7\u683c\u53ca\u6d41\u7a0b<\/a>ve\/example.com\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n<p>    location \/ {<\/p>\n<p>        # &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>    }<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cssl_certificate\u548cssl_certificate_key\u5206\u522b\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a90\u5929\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ACME\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot renew<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u8bc1\u4e66\u5feb\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u542fWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u539f\u7406\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86ACME\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u6216\u63d2\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7eed\u671fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u514d\u8d39<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[21062,21061,656,207,138],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18578","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-sslzhengshu","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-656","10":"tag-207","11":"tag-138"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18610,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18578\/revisions\/18610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18578"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=18578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}