{"id":2065,"date":"2023-07-27T17:22:26","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T09:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=2065"},"modified":"2023-07-27T17:22:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T09:22:26","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/07\/27\/%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u52a8ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7528\u6237\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u5e76\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e14\u64cd\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u539f\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u52a8SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5982Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u3001Cloudflare\u7b49\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u514d\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9ACME\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002ACME\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\uff08Automatic Certificate Management Environment\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u9881\u53d1\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u540a\u9500\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u5730\uff0cACME\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5411\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u57df\u540d\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002CA\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/31\/17\/34025287146.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u52a8SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u662fLet&#8217;s Encrypt\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684ACME\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982Apache\u3001Nginx\u7b49\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install certbot<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>2. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certonly &#8211;webroot -w \/var\/www\/example -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`-w`\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c`-d`\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5411Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u5f53\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4ee5Nginx\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-1208.html\">ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u6280\u5de7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/<\/p>\n<p>sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0SSL\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>server {<\/p>\n<p>    listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n<p>    server_name example.com;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n<p>    &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u6377\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ACME\u534f\u8bae\u548cCertbot\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u9881\u53d1\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7528\u6237\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u5e76\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[4388,4390,4389,197,138],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2065","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-sslzhengshu","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-4389","10":"tag-197","11":"tag-138"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2065\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2065"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=2065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}