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SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7531CA\uff08Certificate Authority\uff09\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u5411\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53eb\u505aSS<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

L\u63e1\u624b\uff08SSL Handshake\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u63e1\u624b\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5c06\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

1.\u9009\u62e9SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u54c1\u724c<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5305\u62ecDV\uff08Domain Valissl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u9881\u53d1<\/a>dation\uff09\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001OV\uff08Organization Validation\uff09\u8bc1\u4e66\u548cEV\uff08Extended Validation\uff09\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49\u3002DV\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff1bOV\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f\uff1bEV\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u54c1\u724c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5982Symantec\u3001Comodo\u3001GeoTrust\u7b49\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u54c1\u724c\u5546\u6216CA\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u57df\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u8981\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u57df\u540d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u90ae\u7bb1\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cd5\u4eba\u6216\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3001\u62a4\u7167\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u6388\u6743\u4e66\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6388\u6743\u4e66\uff0c\u6388\u6743SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u54c1\u724c\u5546\u6216CA\u673a\u6784\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5ba1\u6838<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u54c1\u724c\u5546\u6216CA\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5929\u6216\u51e0\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u5546\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u5ba1\u6838\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u54c1\u724c\u5546\u6216CA\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u9001\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bf7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u534f\u52a9\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n

\u5728SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5728\u7ebf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

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