{"id":2100,"date":"2023-07-28T14:52:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T06:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=2100"},"modified":"2023-07-28T14:52:51","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T06:52:51","slug":"app%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91tcpip%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/07\/28\/app%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91tcpip%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"app\u5f00\u53d1tcpip\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

**TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u5728App\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd**<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u5728App\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

TCP\/IP\uff08Transmission Control Protocol\/Internet Protocol\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\/\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e92\u8054\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u6b21<\/p>\n

TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5c42\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u9010\u6b65\u5c01\u88c5\u548c\u89e3\u5c01\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u53ca\u5176\u5728App\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528APP<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406ApAPP\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>p\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982HTTP\u3001FTP\u3001SMTP\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u7ec8\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff1aTCP\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u548cUDP\uff08\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5305\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3002TCP\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3001\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff1bUDP\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728App\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9700\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cIM\u804a\u5929\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u7684TCP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5feb\u7684UDP\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528IP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ecIPv4\uff0832\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff09\u548cIPv6\uff08128\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff09\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u76ee\u6807IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5305\u51c6\u786e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

App\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u5730\u5740\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5206\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDNS\u89e3\u6790\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5982www.example.com\uff09\u5230IP\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5982192.0.2.146\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u94fe\u8def\u5c42<\/p>\n

\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u94fe\u8def\u4e0a\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u88ab\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u5e27\uff0c\u5e27\u5305\u62ec\u6e90MAC\u5730\u5740\u3001\u76ee\u6807MAC\u5730\u5740\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

App\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001TCP\/IP\u5728App\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591aApp\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Client-Server\uff09\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929App\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u7528\u6237\u7684\u624b\u673a\uff09\u901a\u8fc7TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u7b49\u804a\u5929\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u624b\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u548c<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u662fApp\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7406\u89e3TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316App\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684App\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

**TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u5728App\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd**\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u5728App\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[656,307,56,4461,4460],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-2100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kaifaapp","tag-656","tag-307","tag-56","tag-exe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2100"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=2100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}