{"id":21412,"date":"2024-04-01T18:02:46","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T10:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=21412"},"modified":"2024-04-01T18:02:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T10:02:46","slug":"%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e5%8a%9e%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2024\/04\/01\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e5%8a%9e%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u8d39ssl\u600e\u6837\u7533\u8bf7\u64cd\u4f5c\u529e\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Socket Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b9e\u73b0HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 Let’s Encrypt \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6765\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u9881\u53d1\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u662f\u7531 Mozilla\u3001Akamai\u3001Cisco\u3001EFF\u3001Facebook\u3001Google\u3001IdenTrust\u3001ISRG \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u7684\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u6027\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt \u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e ACME \u534f\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u6c83\u901a\u514d\u8d39\u4e24\u5e74ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u6559\u7a0b<\/a>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002ACME \u534f\u8bae\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ea\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u771f\u6b63\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8bc1\u660e\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728 DNS \u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u6761\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002ACME \u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9881\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7533\u8bf7 Let’s Encrypt SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

### 1. \u5b89\u88c5 Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot \u662f Let’s Encrypt \u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Certbot \u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

### 2. \u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Certbot \u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –webroot -w \/var\/www\/example -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`-w` \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c`-d` \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

### 3. \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0cCertbot \u4f1a\u5728 `\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/` \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u7528 HTTPS \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003 Certbot \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

### 4. \u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671f\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt \u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ea\u6709 90 \u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002Certbot \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671f\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot renew<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u671f\uff0cCertbo<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

t \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u7eed\u671f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. Let’s Encrypt \u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5df2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ea\u6709 90 \u5929\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u76f8\u6bd4\u7565\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f7f\u7528 Let’s Encrypt \u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7 Let’s Encrypt \u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u76f8\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7565\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Certbot \u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Socket Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b9e\u73b0HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7136<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[8996,623,656,194,138],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21412","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-sslzhengshu","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-656","10":"tag-194","11":"tag-138"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21412"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21491,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21412\/revisions\/21491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21412"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=21412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}