{"id":22511,"date":"2024-04-10T17:02:03","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T09:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=22511"},"modified":"2024-04-10T17:02:03","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T09:02:03","slug":"%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2024\/04\/10\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u8d39ssl\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u6863\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5185\u5bb9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/09\/15\/05363579947.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002SSL\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u6216\u4f2a\u9020\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662fSSL\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. \u9009\u62e9\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u662fLet&#8217;s Encrypt\u3002Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eLet&#8217;s Encrypt\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python 2.7\u6216Python 3.x\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install certbot<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>3. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Certbot\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certonly &#8211;webroot -w \/var\/www\/example -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\/var\/www\/example\u201d\u662f\u60a8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u201cexample.com\u201d\u548c\u201cwww.example.com\u201d\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u201c-d\u201d\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u60a8\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528SSL\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo a2enmod ssl<\/p>\n<p>sudo service apache2 restart<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem<\/p>\n<p>SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cexample.com\u201d\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528SSL\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/example.com \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/p>\n<p>sudo service nginx restart<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-2335.html\">\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u57df\u540d\u600e\u4e48\u586b<\/a>\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n<p>ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cexample.com\u201d\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u6d4b\u8bd5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u201chttps\u201d\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u9501\u5b9a\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002SSL\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u6216\u4f2a\u9020\u3002SSL\u8bc1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[43,6575,241,23362,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-22511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-43","tag-https","tag-241","tag--https","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22511"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22597,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22511\/revisions\/22597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22511"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=22511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}