{"id":2350,"date":"2023-07-31T15:48:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T07:48:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=2350"},"modified":"2023-07-31T15:48:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T07:48:17","slug":"gtk%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85windows%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/07\/31\/gtk%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85windows%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"gtk\u6253\u5305windows\u539f\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

GTK\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaGUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002GTK\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecLinux\u3001W\u7f51\u9875\u5d4c\u5165exe<\/a>indows\u548cMac OS X\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5c06GTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u4e3aWindows\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

GTK\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaGTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. MSYS2\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Windows\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001Make\u5de5\u5177\u3001Autotools\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. GTK\u5e93\uff1a\u8fd9\u662fGTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

GTK\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4eceMSYS2\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

3. GTK\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1GTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002GTK\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4eceMSYS2\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efaGTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u5199GTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199GTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528C\u3001C++\u3001Python\u7b49\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528GTK\u5e93\u548cGTK\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684API\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f16\u8bd1GTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u4e86GTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

gcc -o myapp myapp.c `pkg-config –cflags –libs gtk+-3.0`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06myapp.c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u540d\u4e3amyapp\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002pkg-config\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6253\u5305GTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e86GTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5305\u6210Windows\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528MXE\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

MXE\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaWindows\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002MXE\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982MinGW\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001MSYS2\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528MXE\u6253\u5305GTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7dMXE\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u5728MXE\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982myapp\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u5c06\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684GTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230myapp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff09\u5728myapp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3abuild\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

5\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

..\/usr\/bin\/i686-w64-mingw32.static-gcc -o myapp.exe ..\/myapp\/myapp.c `pkg-config –cflags –libs gtk+-3.0`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06myapp.c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u540d\u4e3amyapp.exe\u7684Windows\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

6\uff09\u5c06myapp.exe\u548cGTK\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aZIP\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06GTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684i686-w64-mingw32.static-gcc\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528MXE\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684MinGW\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002pkg-config\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9MinGW\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1aGTK\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaGTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982MSYS2\u3001Gsnexe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u5177<\/a>TK\u5e93\u548cGTK\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\u3002\u6253\u5305GTK\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MXE\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GTK\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaGUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002GTK\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecLinux\u3001Windows\u548cMac OS X\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5c06G<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[18,116,12,4937,4467],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-2350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-18","tag-116","tag-12","tag-exe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2350\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2350"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=2350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}