{"id":24381,"date":"2024-04-26T17:00:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T09:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=24381"},"modified":"2024-04-26T17:00:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T09:00:48","slug":"%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2024\/04\/26\/%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2a\u4eba\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-2015.html\">\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e<\/a>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0cSSL\u8bc1<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/29\/18\/24886827894.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u4e1aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u4e9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2a\u4eba\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66\u548cLet&#8217;s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u884c\u9881\u53d1\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0d\u5982\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cserver.key\u4e3a\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c2048\u8868\u793a\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aserver.key\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684CSR\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aserver.csr\u7684CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6210CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u4efd\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c365\u8868\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aserver.crt\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684server.key\u548cserver.crt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u65b9\u6848\u662fLet&#8217;s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fLet&#8217;s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u662fLet&#8217;s Encrypt\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install certbot<\/p>\n<p>2. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certonly &#8211;webroot -w \/var\/www\/html -d example.com<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/var\/www\/html\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cexample.com\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[24344,24343,43,194,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-24381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-https-","tag-https","tag-43","tag-194","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24381"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24484,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24381\/revisions\/24484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24381"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=24381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}