{"id":24445,"date":"2024-04-26T16:57:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T08:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=24445"},"modified":"2024-04-26T16:57:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T08:57:27","slug":"%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9capk%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2024\/04\/26\/%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9capk%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5236\u4f5capk\u6587\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u63a8\u8350"},"content":{"rendered":"

APK\uff08Android Package Kit\uff09\u662f Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728 Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c APK \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5236\u4f5c APK \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5236\u4f5c APK \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5728 Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c APK \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a .apk\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Android \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

APK \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528 Java \u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 Android SDK \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 API \u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f16\u5199\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199 AndroidManifest.xml \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7533\u8bf7\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6253\u5305\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Android SDK \u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177 aapt\uff08Android Asset Packaging Tool\uff09\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8d44accessibility android\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u7b7e\u540d\u7684 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u7b7e\u540d APK \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 JDK \u4e2d\u7684 keytool \u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 jarsigner \u5de5\u5177\u5c06 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5bf9 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Android SDK \u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177 zipalign \u5bf9 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5236\u4f5c APK \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Android Studio \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f16\u5199\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Android Studio \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Android Studio \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u7f16\u5199 AndroidManifest.xml \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7533\u8bf7\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6253\u5305\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

.\/gradlew assembleDebug<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 Android SDK \u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177 aapt \u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u7b7e\u540d\u7684 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u751f\u6210\u7684 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u7684 build\/outputs\/apk\/debug \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u7b7e\u540d APK \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 JDK \u4e2d\u7684 keytool \u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 jarsigner \u5de5\u5177\u5c06 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

keytool -genkey -alias mykey -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000 -keystore mykeystore.jks<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6 mykeystore.jks\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

jarsigner -verbose -keystore mykeystore.jks app-de\u624b\u673aapp\u5236\u4f5c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/a>bug.apk mykey<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0capp-debug.apk \u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u672a\u7b7e\u540d\u7684 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5bf9 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Android SDK \u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177 zipalign \u5bf9 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

zipalign -v 4 app-debug.apk app-<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

debug-aligned.apk<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0capp-debug.apk \u4e3a\u7b7e\u540d\u540e\u7684 APK \u6587\u4ef6\uff0capp-debug-aligned.apk \u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cAPK \u6587\u4ef6\u5236\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u5236\u4f5c APK \u6587\u4ef6\u662f Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Android Studio \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5236\u4f5c APK \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

APK\uff08Android Package Kit\uff09\u662f Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728 Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c APK \u6587\u4ef6\u662f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[24360,18,116,24361,12],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-24445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kaifaapp","tag-associated-domains","tag-18","tag-116","tag-apk","tag-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24445"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24478,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24445\/revisions\/24478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24445"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=24445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}