{"id":25790,"date":"2024-05-14T16:59:59","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T08:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=25790"},"modified":"2024-05-14T16:59:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T08:59:59","slug":"%e5%86%85%e7%bd%91%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%91%a2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2024\/05\/14\/%e5%86%85%e7%bd%91%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%91%a2%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5185\u7f51\u600e\u4e48\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5462\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

SSL\u662fSecure Socket Layer\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6750\u6599<\/a>\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5185\u7f51\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5185\u7f51\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

1. \u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5OpenSSL\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048<\/p>\n

openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr<\/p>\n

openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cserver.key\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cserver.csr\u4e3a\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cserver.crt\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u6216Nginx\u7b49Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5728Apache\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728httpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

SSLEngine On<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateFile \/path\/to\/server.crt<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateKeyFile \/path\/to\/server.key<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728nginx.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/server.crt;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate_key \/p<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

ath\/to\/server.key;<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

3. \u6d4b\u8bd5SSL\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5SSL\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165https:\/\/localhost\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660eSSL\u8fde\u63a5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4e00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[24999,11140,4009,281,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-25790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-https","tag-linux-https-","tag-4009","tag-281","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25815,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25790\/revisions\/25815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25790"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=25790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}