\u4e8c\u3001\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u5e93<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5pyOpenSSL\u3001cryptography\u548ccertbot\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u5148\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pyOpenSSL\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684crypto\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`python<\/p>\n
from OpenSSL import crypto<\/p>\n
key = crypto.PKey()<\/p>\n
key.generate_key(crypto.TYPE_RSA, 2048)<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a2048\u4f4d\u7684RSA\u79c1\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e86\u79c1\u94a5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cryptography\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684x509\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`python<\/p>\n
from cryptography import x509<\/p>\n
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes<\/p>\n
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa<\/p>\n
from cryptography.x509.oid import NameOID<\/p>\n
builder = x509.CertificateSigningRequestBuilder()<\/p>\n
builder = builder.subject_name(x509.Name([<\/p>\n
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME, “US”),<\/p>\n
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME, “California”),<\/p>\n
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.LOCALITY_NAME, “San Francisco”),<\/p>\n
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME, “My Company”),<\/p>\n
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, “example.com”),<\/p>\n
]))<\/p>\n
builder = builder.add_extension(<\/p>\n
x509.SubjectAlternativeName([x509.DNSName(“example.com”)]),<\/p>\n
critical=False,<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
request = builder.sign(<\/p>\n
private_key,<\/p>\n
hashes.SHA256(),<\/p>\n
default_backend()<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528certbot\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e86\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528certbot\u6765\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684subprocess\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8c03\u7528certbot\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`pytho<\/p>\n
n<\/p>\n import subprocess<\/p>\n subprocess.run([“certbot”, “certonly”, “–webroot”, “-w”, “\/var\/www\/example.com”, “-d”, “example.com”, “–email”, “you@example.com”, “–rsa-key-size”, “2048”, “–agree-tos”, “–no-eff-email”])<\/p>\n “`<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528certbot\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e2a2048\u4f4d\u7684RSA SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n 5. \u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n \u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7e41\u7410\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u662fSSL\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u7ad9\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[25974,25975,197,2306,138],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-27715","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-sslzhengshu","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-197","10":"tag-2306","11":"tag-138"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27715"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27780,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27715\/revisions\/27780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27715"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=27715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/31\/18\/00221947544.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n