{"id":30320,"date":"2024-07-29T17:23:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T09:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=30320"},"modified":"2024-07-29T17:23:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T09:23:11","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%b0%86%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e5%81%9a%e6%88%90app","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2024\/07\/29\/%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%b0%86%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e5%81%9a%e6%88%90app\/","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u4e48\u5c06\u7f51\u9875\u505a\u6210app?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c06\u7f51\u9875\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aApp\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u529f\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5c06\u7f51\u9875\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3aApp\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u7801(C\u3001Swift)\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u786c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u989d\u5916\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u673a\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u6216\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u5668\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684JavaScript\u5e93\u6216\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9700\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Hybrid\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Progressive Web App (PWA)\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001Hybrid\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591aHybrid\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Hybrid\u6846\u67b6\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6280\u672f\uff08HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u79fb\u52a8\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u51e0\u79cdHybrid\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. Ionic<\/p>\n<p>Ionic\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 Ionic\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684UI\u5e93\u548c\u540e\u53f0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aAngular\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u540c\u65f6\u8986\u76d6iOS\u548cAndroid\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ionic\u5f00\u53d1Android\u3001iOS\u3001Web\u3001Windows\u548cMacOS\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ionic\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7eafWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u5b83\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u66f4\u4f73\u3002Ionic\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u662fIonic Framework\u548cIonic CLI\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. React Native<\/p>\n<p>React Native\u662f\u7531Facebook\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u8bed\u8a00\u548cReact\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ecAndroid\u3001iOS\u3001Web\u548cUWP\uff08\u901a\u7528W<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.myapp.ltd\/ag\/8\/sucai\/34.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>indows\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u8fd1\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u754c\u9762\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. PhoneGap<\/p>\n<p>PhoneGap\u662fAdobe\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u79fb\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528Web\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f(HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript)\u5f00\u53d1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f(Android\u3001iOS\u3001BlackBerry\u3001Windows Phone\u3001webOS\u548cSymbian) \u3002 PhoneGap\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u7f6eWebView\u5c06HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u8bbe\u5907\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. NativeScript<\/p>\n<p>NativeScript\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u672c\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Angular\u3001TypeScript\u6216JavaScript\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u751fUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548cAPI\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u5730\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6709\u4e86NativeScript\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684iOS\u548cAndroid\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001Progressive Web App<\/p>\n<p>PWA\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u4e0e\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002 Google\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u73b0\u5728\u662fPWA\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u7528\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002PWA\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u684c\u9762\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7684API\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fPWA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. Web App Manifest<\/p>\n<p>Web App Manifest\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aJ<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/\">\u7f51\u7ad9\u505aapp<\/a>SON\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u5357\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u521b\u5efamanifest\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u79fb\u52a8App\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e3b\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. ServiceWorker<\/p>\n<p>ServiceWorker\u662fWeb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e4b\u5916\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4ec5\u5728HTTPS\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u7f16\u5199ServiceWorker\uff0c\u4f7fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83b7\u5f97\u7c7b\u4f3c\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. Add to Home Screen<\/p>\n<p>PWA\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7f29\u7565\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3b\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u641c\u7d22App Store \u6216Google Play Store\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>Hybrid\u6846\u67b6\u548cPWA\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Hybrid\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/\">\u7f51\u9875\u505aapp<\/a>\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316UI\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PWA\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Service Worker\u548cWeb App Manifest\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54ea\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8eWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53d7\u4f17\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c06\u7f51\u9875\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aApp\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u529f\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5c06\u7f51\u9875\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3aApp\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22499,116,268,19347,140],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-30320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kaifaapp","tag-h5app","tag-116","tag-268","tag-app","tag-140"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30352,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30320\/revisions\/30352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30320"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=30320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}