{"id":3386,"date":"2023-08-09T12:03:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T04:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=3386"},"modified":"2023-08-09T12:03:19","modified_gmt":"2023-08-09T04:03:19","slug":"flutter-%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85apk-%e7%98%a6%e8%ba%ab%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/08\/09\/flutter-%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85apk-%e7%98%a6%e8%ba%ab%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"flutter \u6253\u5305apk \u7626\u8eab\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Flutter \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7531 Google \u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff08Dart\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 Flutter \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e Flutter \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u7626\u8eab Flutter \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 APK \u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>## Flutter \u6253\u5305 APK<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7626\u8eab Flutter \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5305 Flutter \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Flutter \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5305\u4e3a APK \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728 Android \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8981\u6253\u5305 Flutter \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Flutter \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>flutter build apk<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a APK \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684 build\/app\/outputs\/apk \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u60a8\u7684 Android \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>## \u7626\u8eab Flutter APK<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u7626\u8eab Flutter \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>### 1. \u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>Flutter \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Google \u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0e Google \u5730\u56fe\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e93\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00\u60a8\u7684 Flutter \u9879\u76ee\u7684 pubspec.yaml \u6587\u4ef6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.net\/dabao-4111.html\">ios\u7f16\u8bd1ipa<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>flutter packages get<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u4ece\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 2. \u4f7f\u7528 ProGuard<\/p>\n<p>ProGuard \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Java \u5b57\u8282\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u7f29\u5c0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002Flutter \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ProGuard \u6765\u4f18\u5316 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u542f\u7528 ProGuard\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u60a8\u7684 Flutter \u9879\u76ee\u7684 android\/app \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a proguard-rules.pro \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>-keep class io.flutter.app.** { *; }<\/p>\n<p>-keep class io.flutter.plugin.** { *; }<\/p>\n<p>-keep class io.flutter.util.** { *; }<\/p>\n<p>-keep class io.flutter.view.** { *; }<\/p>\n<p>-keep class io.flutter.** { *; }<\/p>\n<p>-keepattributes *Annotation*<\/p>\n<p>-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u7684 Flutter \u9879\u76ee\u7684 android\/app\/build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 buildTypes \u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>buildTypes {<\/p>\n<p>    release {<\/p>\n<p>        signingConfig signingConfigs.release<\/p>\n<p>        minifyEnabled true<\/p>\n<p>        useProguard true<\/p>\n<p>        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(&#8216;proguard-android.txt&#8217;), &#8216;proguard-rules.pro&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>    }<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u7528 ProGuard \u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 proguard-rules.pro \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u7f29\u5c0f APK \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 3. \u538b\u7f29\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<p>Flutter \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u672a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f APK \u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/31\/15\/17507816517.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u60a8\u7684 Flutter \u9879\u76ee\u7684 android\/app\/build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 buildTypes \u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>buildTypes {<\/p>\n<p>    release {<\/p>\n<p>        signingConfig signingConfigs.release<\/p>\n<p>        minifyEnabled true<\/p>\n<p>        useProguard true<\/p>\n<p>        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(&#8216;proguard-android.txt&#8217;), &#8216;proguard-rules.pro&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>        shrinkResources true<\/p>\n<p>        zipAlignEnabled true<\/p>\n<p>    }<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 zipalign \u5de5\u5177\u5bf9 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>### 4. \u4f7f\u7528 App Bundle<\/p>\n<p>Google \u63a8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.net\/dabao-3784.html\">android \u6253\u5305 aar<\/a>\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 App Bundle \u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5e03 Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002App Bundle \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ea\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002Flutter \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 App Bundle \u6765\u51cf\u5c11 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 App Bundle\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>flutter build appbundle<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a App Bundle \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684 build\/app\/outputs\/bundle \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 Google Play Console\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u4f18\u5316\u7684 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u7626\u8eab Flutter \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 APK \u5305\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 ProGuard\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 App Bundle\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55 Flutter \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flutter \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7531 Google \u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff08Dart\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 Flutter \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6767,6768,116,241,12],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-3386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kaifaapp","tag-android","tag-ios-sticker","tag-116","tag-241","tag-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3386\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3386"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=3386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}