{"id":3456,"date":"2023-08-09T17:20:47","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=3456"},"modified":"2023-08-09T17:20:47","modified_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:20:47","slug":"%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/08\/09\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u7a83\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1f<\/p>\n

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Internet\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9501\u5934\u56fe\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n

1. Let’s Encrypt<\/p>\n

Let’s E<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

ncrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7531ISRG\uff08Internet Security Research Group\uff09\u9881\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u9501\u5934\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2. CloudFlare<\/p>\n

CloudFlare\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9bCDN\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7531GlobalSign\u9881\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528CloudFlare\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u9501\u5934\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Comodo<\/p>\n

Comodo\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u6838\u624d\u80fd\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Comodo\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u9501\u5934\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

\u4ee5Let’s Encrypt\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662fLet’s Encrypt\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002Certbot\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –manual<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u57df\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u62e5\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot install –apache<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

Certbot\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u7b7e\u540d\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/a>\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u5230Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u9501\u5934\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n

1. \u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u77ed\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5fd8\u8bb0\u66f4\u65b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u7a83\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[6889,6888,194,138,6890],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3456","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-sslzhengshu","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-194","10":"tag-138","11":"tag-6890"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3456"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3456\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3456"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=3456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}