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XML\uff08\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u793a\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728 Android \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cXML \u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u58f0\u660e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\uff0c\u662f AndroidAPP<\/a> \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Android \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cXML \u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\uff08layout\uff09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08manifest\uff09\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff08values\u3001drawables \u7b49\uff09\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u6587\u4ef6\uff08anim\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\uff08layout\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728 Androi<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

d \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u58f0\u660e\u5404\u79cd UI \u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u6446\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5b57\u4f53\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a UI \u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528 XML \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5957\u5404\u79cd UI \u63a7\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684 UI \u63a7\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec TextView\u3001EditText\u3001Button\u3001ImageView \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08manifest\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728 Android \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a \u201cAndroidManifest.xml\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u58f0\u660e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08Activity\uff09\u3001\u670d\u52a1\uff08Service\uff09\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff08Broadcast Receiver\uff09\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5668\uff08Content Provider\uff09\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cAndroid \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4e3a\u5176\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff08values\u3001drawables \u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728 Android \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684 \u201cres\u201d \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u540dAPP\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cvalues\u201d \u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u201cdrawables\u201d \u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u56fe\u7247\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e03\u5c40\u8d44\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 \u201clayout\u201d \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u52a8\u753b\u6587\u4ef6\uff08anim\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728 Android \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u753b\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u754c\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6de1\u5165\u6de1\u51fa\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u7b49\u3002\u52a8\u753b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528 XML \u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cXML \u6587\u4ef6\u5728 Android \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u58f0\u660e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1 XML \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684 Android \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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