{"id":4539,"date":"2023-08-23T17:19:38","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T09:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=4539"},"modified":"2023-08-23T17:19:38","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T09:19:38","slug":"nginx%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/08\/23\/nginx%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u600e\u4e48\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e38\u7528\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001SMTP\u548cPOP3\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5176\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u9881\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-1364.html\">ssl\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u7533\u8bf7<\/a>\u53ca\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5219\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>1. \u9009\u62e9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u6709Symantec\u3001Comodo\u3001DigiCert\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42(CSR)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528openssl\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42(CSR)\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>openssl genrsa -out example.com.key 2048<\/p>\n<p>openssl req -new -key example.com.key -out example.com.csr<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com.key\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c2048\u662f\u79c1\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\uff0cexample.com.csr\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u6210CSR\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u533a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u901a\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u662fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u586b\u5199\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5411\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4ea4CSR<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6(CSR)\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u5c06\u7b7e\u540d\u540e\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3002\u5c06SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6(.crt)\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u6587\u4ef6(.ca-bundle)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/29\/18\/12027436411.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>server {<\/p>\n<p>    listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n<p>    server_name example.com;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/example.com.crt;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/example.com.key;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_trusted_certificate \/path\/to\/example.com.ca-bundle;<\/p>\n<p>    &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0clisten 443 ssl\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\u76d1\u542c443\u7aef\u53e3\uff0cserver_name\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0cssl_certificate\u548cssl_certificate_key\u5206\u522b\u662fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0cssl_trusted_certificate\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6. \u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u548c\u7a83\u53d6\u3002\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5411\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4ea4CSR\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e38\u7528\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001SMTP\u548cPOP3\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5176\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002S<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[8682,5900,12,528,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-4539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-https","tag-ie-https","tag-12","tag-528","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4539\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4539"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=4539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}