{"id":4599,"date":"2023-08-25T12:18:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T04:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=4599"},"modified":"2023-08-25T12:18:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T04:18:59","slug":"go%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e5%81%9aexe%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/08\/25\/go%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e5%81%9aexe%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"go\u53ef\u4ee5\u505aexe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Go \u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u6210 Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6 (.exe)\u3002Go \u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Windows, macOS, Linux \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b Go \u8bed\u8a00\u5236\u4f5c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.exe\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

#### 1. Go \u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u8bd1\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

Go \u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u626b\u63cf\uff08Lexing\uff09\uff1a\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a Token\uff08\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e4b\u540e\u751f\u6210\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u89e3\u6790\uff08Parsing\uff09\uff1a\u5c06 Token \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\uff08AST\uff09\uff0cAST \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\uff08Type Checking\uff09\uff1a\u5bf9 AST \u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\uff08Code Generation\uff09\uff1a\u5c06\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684 AST \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

#### 2. \u7528Go \u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210 Windows \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u6210 Windows \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e `GOOS` \u548c `GOARCH` \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002`GOOS` \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c`GOARCH` \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Windows \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c`GOOS` \u4e3a “windows”\uff0c `GOARCH` \u901a\u5e38\u4e3a “amd64″\uff0864 \u4f4d\uff09\uff0c”386″\uff0832 \u4f4d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Go \u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1vs2005 \u751f\u6210exe<\/a>\u4e3a Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Go \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a `main.go`\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`go<\/p>\n

package main<\/p>\n

import “fmt”<\/p>\n

func main() {<\/p>\n

fmt.Println(“Hello, World!”)<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

2. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 Windows \u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 cmd \u6216\u8005 PowerShell\uff1b\u5728 macOS \u6216\u8005 Linux \u4e2d\uff0c \u6253\u5f00 Terminal\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 `cd` \u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5b58\u50a8 `main.go` \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210 Windows \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

GOOS=wi<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

ndows GOARCH=amd64 go build -o main.exe main.go<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

– `GOOS=windows`\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a Windows<\/p>\n

– `GOARCH=amd64`\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u6807\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u4e3a 64 \u4f4d<\/p>\n

– `go build`\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1 Go \u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

– `-o main.exe`\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a `main.exe`<\/p>\n

– `main.go`\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684 Go \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

4. \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a `main.exe`labview\u600e\u6837\u751f\u6210exe<\/a> \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa “Hello, World!”\u3002<\/p>\n

#### 3. \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

Go \u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\uff09\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e `GOOS` \u548c `GOARCH` \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Windows\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Go \u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u6210 Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6 (.exe)\u3002Go \u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Windows, macOS, L<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[8774,24,144,8775,614],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-4599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-python-exedll","tag-24","tag-144","tag-exe","tag-614"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4599"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4599"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=4599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}