{"id":6077,"date":"2023-09-20T14:52:06","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T06:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=6077"},"modified":"2023-09-20T14:52:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T06:52:06","slug":"app%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%ba%a4%e4%bb%98%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/09\/20\/app%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%ba%a4%e4%bb%98%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"app\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0capp\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fapp\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u5bf9app\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fapp\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u56e2\u961f\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u5f00\u53d1\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u3001\u9a8c\u6536\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001app\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n

1. \u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6307\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u547d\u540d\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u6613\u8bfb\uff0c\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u9488\u5bf9 app \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u822cAPP<\/a>\u9075\u5faa MVC(Model\u3001View\u3001Controller) \u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23\u539f\u5219\u3001\u9ad8\u5185\u805a\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5206\u5305\u7b49\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u6307\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u7a7a\u683c\u3001\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u957f\u7b49\u3002\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u56e2<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9759\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u9759\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Lint \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 Lint \u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u8bd1\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u9759\u6001\u5206APP\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u6790\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684 app \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528 JUnit\u3001mockito\u3001robolectric\u3001Espresso \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u4ee3\u7801\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6709 Git\u3001SVN \u7b49\u3002\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4ee3\u7801review\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801 review \u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801 review \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6216\u6838\u5fc3\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 review \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u50cf Gerrit \u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u662f app \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\u662f app \u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7b49\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0capp\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0capp\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fapp\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u5bf9app\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2272,38,10012,6479,3433],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-6077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kaifaapp","tag-webapps","tag-38","tag-app","tag-6479","tag-3433"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6077\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6077"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=6077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}