{"id":6181,"date":"2023-09-21T15:46:13","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T07:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=6181"},"modified":"2023-09-21T15:46:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T07:46:13","slug":"linuxtcping%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/09\/21\/linuxtcping%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"linuxtcping\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528?"},"content":{"rendered":"

exe\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a> <\/p>\n

Linuxtcping\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684ping\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9Linuxtcping\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Linuxtcping\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

Linuxtc<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

ping\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62dfTCP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u9001TCP SYN\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u56de\u590dTCP SYN\/ACK\u5305\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u9001TCP ACK\u5305\u786e\u8ba4\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cLinuxtcping\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684ping\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cLinuxtcping\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4bTCP\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800cping\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4bICMP\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8fbe\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLinuxtcping\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Linuxtcping\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

Linuxtcping\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install tcptraceroute<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tcptraceroute <\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tcptraceroute www.baidu.com 80<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5411\u767e\u5ea6\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u53d1\u9001TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u8017\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86tcptraceroute\u547d\u4ee4\u5916\uff0cLinuxtcping\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. -h\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. -i\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d1\u9001TCP\u5305\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

3. -n\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d1\u9001\u7684TCP\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4. -p\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

5. -q\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d1\u9001TCP\u5305\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

6. -s\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d1\u9001\u7684TCP\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5b57\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

7. -t\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6eTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5411\u767e\u5ea6\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u53d1\u900110\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tcptraceroute -n 10 www.baidu.com 80<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Linuxtcping\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/p>\n

Linuxtcping\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecTCP\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5ef6\u5f00\u53d1windows\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>\u8fdf\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

Linuxtcping\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4bTCP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982UDP\u3001HTTP\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLinuxtcping\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cLinuxtcping\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linuxtcping\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684ping\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9Linuxtcping\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4e00\u3001Linuxtcpi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[43,11235,970,11236,2914],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6181","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-zhuomianruanjian","7":"tag-43","8":"tag-exe","9":"tag-970","11":"tag-2914"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6181"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=6181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}