{"id":6618,"date":"2023-09-28T15:45:54","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T07:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=6618"},"modified":"2023-09-28T15:45:54","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T07:45:54","slug":"linux%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/09\/28\/linux%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7740\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u662f\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002Linux\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u662fGCC\uff08GNU Compiler Collection\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecC\u3001C++\u3001Objective-C\u3001Fortran\u3001Ada\u7b49\u7b49\u3002GCC\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7801\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86GCC\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Clang\u3001LLVM\u3001Intel C++ Compiler\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8c03\u8bd5\u5668<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002Linux\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u662fGDB\uff08GNU Debugger\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecC\u3001C++\u3001Objective-C\u3001Fortran\u3001Java\u7b49\u7b49\u3002GDB\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6682\u505c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86GDB\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Valgrind\u3001DTrace\u3001SystemTap\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002Linux\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u662fGit\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86Git\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Subversion\u3001Mercurial\u3001CVS\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002Linux\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684IDE\u662fEclipse\u548cIntelliJ IDEA\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJava\u3001C++\u3001Python\u3001Ruby\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86Eclipse\u548cIntelliJ IDEA\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684IDE\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982NetBeans\u3001Code::Blocks\u3001Qt Creator\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bIDE\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684pr\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305<\/a>\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7740\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Linux\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7740\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11934,18,3433,64,11935],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-6618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-webexe","tag-18","tag-3433","tag-64","tag-11935"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6618\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6618"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=6618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}