{"id":6622,"date":"2023-09-28T15:45:52","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T07:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=6622"},"modified":"2023-09-28T15:45:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T07:45:52","slug":"linux%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/09\/28\/linux%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u6307\u5c06Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6253\u5305\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6253\u5305\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6253\u5305\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

1. tar<\/p>\n

tar\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

tar -cvf package.tar file1 file2 dir1<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d-c\u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-v\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c-f\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. rpm<\/p>\n

rpm\u662fRed Hat Package Manager\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

rpmbuild -bb package.spec<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpackage.spec\u662frpm\u5305\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. deb<\/p>\n

deb\u662fDebian Package\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u662fDebian\u7cfb\u5217Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2adeb\u5305\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

dpkg-deb -b <\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

package<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpackage\u662f\u5f85\u6253\u5305\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

1. tar\u5305\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n

tar\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

tar -xvf package.tar<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-x\u8868\u793a\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\uff0c-v\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c-f\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u5f85\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. rpm\u5305\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n

rpm\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06rpm\u5305\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

rpm -ivh package.rpm<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-i\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c-v\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c-h\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

3. deb\u5305\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n

deb\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8erpm\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06deb\u5305\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdbandroidstudio\u6253\u5305ios<\/a>\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

dpkg -i package.deb<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-i\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

Linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5c06axure\u6253\u5305\u6210exe<\/a>\u5177\u5305\u62ectar\u3001rpm\u3001deb\u7b49\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ectar\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u3001rpm\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u3001deb\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5305\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u6307\u5c06Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6253\u5305\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u6253\u5305\u539f\u7406\u5728Linux\u7cfb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11941,12,14,7685,16],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-6622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-11941","tag-12","tag-14","tag-exe","tag-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6622\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6622"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=6622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}