{"id":6844,"date":"2023-10-07T15:45:46","date_gmt":"2023-10-07T07:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=6844"},"modified":"2023-10-07T15:45:46","modified_gmt":"2023-10-07T07:45:46","slug":"macos%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/10\/07\/macos%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"macos\u5f00\u53d1\u6559\u7a0b\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

macOS\u662f\u7531\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002macOS\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728macOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982C\u3001C++\u3001Objective-C\u3001Swift\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecemacOS\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001macOS\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

macOS\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eXNU\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5fae\u5185\u6838\u548c\u5b8f\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002XNU\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662fMach\u5fae\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728Mach\u5fae\u5185\u6838\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cXNU\u5185\u6838\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86BSD\u5b8f\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cXNU\u5185\u6838\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5185\u6838\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u6838\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001macOS\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

1.\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

macOS\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684MacBook Pro\u6216iMac\u7b49\u8bbe<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u5907\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\u81f3\u5c118GB\u5185\u5b58\u548c256GB\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

macOS\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Xcode IDE\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5668\u7b49\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew\u3001Git\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n

1.C\u548cC++<\/p>\n

C\u548cC++\u662fmacOS\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5185\u6838\u6269\u5c55\u7b49\u3002C++\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2.Objective-C\u548cSwift<\/p>\n

Objective-C\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u662fmacOS\u548ciOS\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Objective-C\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684API\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u3002Swift\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86Ochm\u8f6cexe<\/a>bjective-C\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

1.Xcode<\/p>\n

Xcode\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5668\u7b49\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002Xcode\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982C\u3001C++\u3001Objective-C\u3001Swift\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Xcode\u6765\u5f00\u53d1macOS\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001iOS\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u82f9\u679c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.Homebrew<\/p>\n

Homebrew\u662fmacOS\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u5c01\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Git\u3001Python\u3001Ruby\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3.Git<\/p>\n

Git\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Git\u6765\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1amacOS\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728macOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982C\u3001C++\u3001Objective-C\u3001Swift\u7b49\u3002macOS\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Xcode IDE\u3001Homebrew\u3001Git\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3macOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5185\u6838\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884cmacOS\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

macOS\u662f\u7531\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002macOS\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728macOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982C\u3001C++\u3001Objective-C\u3001Swift\u7b49<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[12240,4480,10685,56,679],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-6844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-exe","tag-h5","tag-10685","tag-56","tag-679"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6844\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6844"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=6844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}