{"id":722,"date":"2023-07-12T17:24:28","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T09:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=722"},"modified":"2023-07-12T17:24:28","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T09:24:28","slug":"%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%b3%9b%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8dssl%e5%85%a8%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/07\/12\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%b3%9b%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8dssl%e5%85%a8%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u6cdb\u57df\u540dssl\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982*.example.com\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4www.example.com\u3001blog.example.com\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Let’s Encrypt\u3001Cloudflare\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5Let’s Encrypt\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Certbot\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install certbot python-certbot-nginx<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

2. \u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

Certbot\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHTTP\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001DNS\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5HTTP\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86nginx\u6216Apache\u7b49Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –server https:\/\/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org\/directory –agree-tos –email your-email-address –preferred-challenges http -d *.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c–email\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\uff0c–preferred-challenges\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3aHTTP\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c-d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d\u53d1\u9001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

4. \u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a90\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002Certbot\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot renew –dry-run<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684cron\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6548\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u5417<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u6cdb\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u514d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[525,538,32,1672,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-https-ca","tag-538","tag-32","tag-https-","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=722"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=722"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}