{"id":7649,"date":"2023-10-19T15:45:18","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T07:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=7649"},"modified":"2023-10-19T15:45:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T07:45:18","slug":"npm%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e8%a6%81%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/10\/19\/npm%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e8%a6%81%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"npm\u6253\u5305\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

npm\u662fNode.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u3002\u5728np\u5c06\u7eafweb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210exe<\/a>m\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff08package.json\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdnpm\u6253\u5305\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

## npm\u6253\u5305\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

npm\u6253\u5305\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u548cpackage.json\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2atarball\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u5230npm\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u3002tarball\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u548cpackage.json\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002npm\u6253\u5305\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u548cpackage.json\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5c06\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2atarball\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5c06tarball\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u5230npm\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

## npm\u6253\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662fnpm\u6253\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

### 1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u548cpackage.json\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fnpm init\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

### 2. \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6267\u884cnpm install\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b83\u4eec\u5230node_modules\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5305\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

### 3. \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6267\u884cnpm test\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5305\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

### 4. \u6253\u5305<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6267\u884cnpm pa<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

ck\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6253\u5305\u4f60\u7684\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u548cpackage.json\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2atarball\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

### 5. \u53d1\u5e03<\/p>\n

\u8131\u58f3\u5de5\u5177exe<\/a>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6267\u884cnpm publish\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u53d1\u5e03\u4f60\u7684\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c06tarball\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230npm\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u5305\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5c06\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u6709\u5305\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528npm login\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u79c1\u6709\u5305\u7684npm\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n

npm\u6253\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u5230npm\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecenpm\u6253\u5305\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cnpm\u6253\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5305\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cnpm\u6253\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86npm\u6253\u5305\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

npm\u662fNode.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u3002\u5728npm\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff08package.json\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[7255,43,1225,12,13362],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-7649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-exephp","tag-43","tag-1225","tag-12","tag-13362"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7649\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7649"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=7649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}