{"id":827,"date":"2023-07-13T12:19:13","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T04:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=827"},"modified":"2023-07-13T12:19:13","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T04:19:13","slug":"golang-%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85html%e8%bf%9bexe%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/07\/13\/golang-%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85html%e8%bf%9bexe%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"golang \u6253\u5305html\u8fdbexe\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5230 Golang \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08exe\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u3001HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\u3001JavaScript \u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u5168\u90e8\u5d4c\u5165\u5230 Go \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u7406\uff1aGolang \u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e32\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e32\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Go \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6253\u5305\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5 packr \u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u6253\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 Golang \u7684 packr \u5305\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 packr \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

go get -u github.com\/gobuffalo\/packr\/v2\/packr2<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c`packr2` \u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60a8\u7684 `GOPATH` \u91cc\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f7f\u7528packr\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`main.go`\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`index.html`\u7684HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

(1) \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684`box`\u5e76\u5c06`index.html`\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230`box`\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

“`go<\/p>\n

package main<\/p>\n

import (<\/p>\n

\t“net\/http”<\/p>\n

\t“github.com\/gobuffalo\/packr\/v2”<\/p>\n

)<\/p>\n

func main() {<\/p>\n

\t\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684box<\/p>\n

\tbox := packr.New(“htmlBox”, “.\/html”)<\/p>\n

\t\/\/ \u68c0\u7d22HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\tindexHTML, _ := box.FindString(“index.html”)<\/p>\n

\thttp.HandleFunc(“\/”, func(w http.ResponseW\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5355\u4e2aexe<\/a>riter, r *http.Request) {<\/p>\n

\t\t\/\/ \u5c06\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u7ec4\u4f5c\u4e3aHTML\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d<\/p>\n

\t\tw.Write([]byte(indexHTML))<\/p>\n

\t})<\/p>\n

\thttp.ListenAndServe(“:8080”, nil)<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

(2) \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

packr2<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`packrd`\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`htmlBox-packr.go`\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u7684 Go \u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u60a8\u7684 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a Go \u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5305\u4e86 html \u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684vscode\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1 html \u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u53d6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

go run .<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8bbf\u95ee `http:\/\/localhost:8080` \u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u786e\u7684 HTML \u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7f16\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08exe\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

go build -o myapp.exe<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u6210\u7684`myapp.exe`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee`http:\/\/localhost:8080`\u3002\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u7684 HTML \u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5230 Golang \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5229\u7528 packr \u5de5\u5177\u548c Golang \u5185\u7f6e\u7684 HTTP \u5305\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5230 Golang \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08exe\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u3001HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u901a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1909,116,1910,12,34],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhuomianruanjian","tag-vscodeexe","tag-116","tag-exe","tag-12","tag-34"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}