{"id":8355,"date":"2023-11-01T17:14:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T09:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=8355"},"modified":"2023-11-01T17:14:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T09:14:14","slug":"%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7-ssl%e9%9d%a0%e8%b0%b1%e5%98%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/11\/01\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7-ssl%e9%9d%a0%e8%b0%b1%e5%98%9b%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7 ssl\u9760\u8c31\u561b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7531\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u662f Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u3002Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7 Internet Security Research Group\uff08ISRG\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684 SSL\/TLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 Certbot \u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<p>Certbot \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bf7\u6c42 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 Certbot \u5de5\u5177\u3002Certbot \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Linux\u3001Mac \u548c Windows \u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5 Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install certbot<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003 Certbot \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Certbot \u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certonly &#8211;standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c`example.com` \u662f\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 `-d` \u53c2\u6570\u6765<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/31\/17\/32202145083.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cCertbot \u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u8bf7\u6c42 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bc1\u4e66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u60a8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u548c\u540c\u610f Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6210\u529f\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0cCertbot \u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u94a5\u3001\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u60a8\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u60a8\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Apache \u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u590d\u5236\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.p<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-813.html\">ssl\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u8d39\u7528\u5927\u6982\u591a\u5c11<\/a>em \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/example.com.crt<\/p>\n<p>sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/example.com.key<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c`example.com` \u662f\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u542f\u7528 SSL<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c06 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u590d\u5236\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528 SSL\u3002\u5728 Apache \u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528 SSL\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo a2enmod ssl<\/p>\n<p>sudo service apache2 restart<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5176\u4ed6 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\u6765\u542f\u7528 SSL\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u548c Certbot \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[10290,14283,245,241,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-8355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-httpsssl","tag-https","tag-245","tag-241","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8355"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8355\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8355"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=8355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}