{"id":8356,"date":"2023-11-01T17:14:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T09:14:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=8356"},"modified":"2023-11-01T17:14:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T09:14:13","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8dssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%89%be%e4%b8%80%e9%97%a8ssl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/11\/01\/%e5%a4%9a%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8dssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%89%be%e4%b8%80%e9%97%a8ssl\/","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u57df\u540dssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u627e\u4e00\u95e8SSL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ebSAN\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ea\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u540c\u4e00IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5229\u7528Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\u3002Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u57df\u540d\u548c\u591a\u7ea7\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u548c\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301Certbot\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982Ubuntu\u3001Debian\u3001CentOS\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u548cpip\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Ubuntu\u548cDebian\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install certbot python-certbot-apache<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo yum install epel-release<\/p>\n<p>sudo yum install certbot python2-certbot-apache<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certonly &#8211;webroot -w \/var\/www\/html -d example.com -d www.example.com -d sub.example.com<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c&#8211;webro<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/2023-03\/29\/18\/12027436411.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>ot\u9009\u9879\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\uff0c-w\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9aWeb\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c-d\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4fdd\u62a4example.com\u3001www.example.com\u548csub.example.com\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certificates<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\n<p>    ServerName example.com<\/p>\n<p>    ServerAlias www.example.com<\/p>\n<p>    ServerAlias sub.example.com<\/p>\n<p>    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>    SSLEngine on<\/p>\n<p>    SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/cert.pem<\/p>\n<p>    SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/letsencryp<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/ssl-shenqing-746.html\">\u57df\u540d\u7528\u7684ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u600e\u4e48\u7533\u8bf7<\/a>t\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n<p>    SSLCertificateChainFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/chain.pem<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSSLCertificateFile\u3001SSLCertificateKeyFile\u548cSSLCertificateChainFile\u5206\u522b\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo service apache2 restart<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95eehttps:\/\/example.com\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u9501\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bc1\u4e66\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5229\u7528Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ebSAN\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ecf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[14284,14285,538,32,138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-8356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sslzhengshu","tag-https","tag-javahttps","tag-538","tag-32","tag-138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8356\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8356"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=8356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}