{"id":9833,"date":"2023-11-23T17:11:34","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T09:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/?p=9833"},"modified":"2023-11-23T17:11:34","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T09:11:34","slug":"linux%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e7%bb%86%e8%8a%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/2023\/11\/23\/linux%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7ssl%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e7%bb%86%e8%8a%82\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282?"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5bf9\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

openssl genrsa -out domain.key 2048<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cdomain.key\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c2048\u662f\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08CSR\uff09<\/p>\n

CSR\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\u7b49\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210CSR\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

openssl req -new -key domain.key -out domain.csr<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cdomain.key\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cdomain.csr\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7684CSR\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u6210CSR\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN<\/p>\n

State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:Beijing<\/p>\n

Locality Name (eg, city) []:Beijing<\/p>\n

Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:Example Company<\/p>\n

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT<\/p>\n

Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:example.com<\/p>\n

Email Address []:admin@example.com<\/p>\n

Please enter the following ‘extra’ attributes<\/p>\n

to be sent with your certificate request<\/p>\n

A challenge password []:<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u586b\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u8005\u5bf9\u6240\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5982DNS\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001HTTP\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5HTTP\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`.well-known`\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a`acme-challenge`\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5728`acme-challenge`\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u554a<\/a>token`\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4e00\u6bb5\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u9881\u53d1SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u83b7\u5f97SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u3001\u751f\u6210CSR\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3001\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u6210CSR\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\u7b49\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u9881\u53d1SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[538,16020,498,16019,138],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9833","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-sslzhengshu","7":"tag-538","8":"tag-https","9":"tag-498","11":"tag-138"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9871,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9833\/revisions\/9871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9833"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.net\/zhidianwl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=9833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}